及嫡字母(Coptic alphabet)是主要由希腊字母变化得来、用以记录及嫡语个字母文字。
“及嫡”(Coptic)一词源自阿拉伯语 qubṭi قبطي ,而قبطي又是源自希腊语Aiguptos,其原意为“埃及人”。该词来拉古典阿拉伯语里是所有埃及人个代称,但随著大部分埃及居民皈依伊斯兰教,难语意变化,箇歇专指埃及个基督徒哉。
大写
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小写
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名称
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数值
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希腊来源
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世俗来源
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转写(音标)
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Ⲁ
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ⲁ
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Alpha
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1 |
Α, α
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a [a, ʔ, ʕ]
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Ⲃ
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ⲃ
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Bēta
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2 |
Β, β
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b, v [β~v]
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Ⲅ
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ⲅ
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Gamma
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3 |
Γ, γ
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g [ɡ]
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Ⲇ
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ⲇ
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Delta
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4 |
Δ, δ
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d [d]
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Ⲉ
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ⲉ
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Ei
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5 |
Ε, ε
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e [i, e]
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Ⲋ
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ⲋ
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So
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6 |
Ϛ, ϛ
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–
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Ⲍ
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ⲍ
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Zēta
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7 |
Ζ, ζ
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z [z]
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Ⲏ
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ⲏ
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Ēta
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8 |
Η, η
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ē / e [eː]
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Ⲑ
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ⲑ
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Thēta
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9 |
Θ, θ
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th / t' [tʰ]
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Ⲓ
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ⲓ
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Yota
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10 |
Ι, ι
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i [iː~j]
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Ⲕ
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ⲕ
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Kappa
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20 |
Κ, κ
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k [k]
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Ⲗ
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ⲗ
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Lamda
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30 |
Λ, λ
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l [l]
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Ⲙ
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ⲙ
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Me
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40 |
Μ, μ
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m [m]
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Ⲛ
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ⲛ
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Ne
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50 |
Ν, ν
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n [n]
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Ⲝ
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ⲝ
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Eksi
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60 |
Ξ, ξ
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ks
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Ⲟ
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ⲟ
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O
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70 |
Ο, ο
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o [o]
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Ⲡ
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ⲡ
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Pi
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80 |
Π, π
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p [p]
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Ⲣ
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ⲣ
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Ro
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100 |
Ρ, ρ
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r [r]
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Ⲥ
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ⲥ
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Sima
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200 |
Σ, σ, ς
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s [s]
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Ⲧ
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ⲧ
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Taw
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300 |
Τ, τ
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t [t]
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Ⲩ
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ⲩ
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Epsilon
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400 |
Υ, υ
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u / ou [uː]
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Ⲫ
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ⲫ
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Fi
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500 |
Φ, φ
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ph / p' [pʰ]
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Ⲭ
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ⲭ
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Khe
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600 |
Χ, χ
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kh [kʰ]
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Ⲯ
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ⲯ
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Epsi
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700 |
Ψ, ψ
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ps
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Ⲱ
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ⲱ
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Ōu
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800 |
Ω, ω
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ō / o [oː]
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Ϣ
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ϣ
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Shay
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|
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sh / š [ʃ]
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Ϥ
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ϥ
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Fay
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90 |
Ϙ, ϙ
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f [f]
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Ϧ (Ⳉ)
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ϧ (ⳉ)
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Khay
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x [x]
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Ϩ
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ϩ
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Hōri
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h [h, ħ]
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Ϫ
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ϫ
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Janja
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j / dzh [dʒ]
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Ϭ
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ϭ
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Tshēma
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Ϙ, ϙ
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q / tsh [kʲ, tʃ]
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Ϯ
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ϯ
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Ti / De
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ti / de [ti, de]
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Ⳁ
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ⳁ
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