维基百科

化学元素


化学族色例 编辑

元素表 编辑

序数
 符号
 汉字
 原子量
密度
 熔点
 沸点
 比热容
 熔化热
 汽化热
 热导率
 电导率
 电负性
1 H 氢 1.007947 0.00008988 14.175 20.28 14.304 - - - - 2.2
2 He 氦 4.0026022 0.0001785 - 4.22 5.193 - - - - -
3 Li 锂 6.9412 0.534 453.85 1615 3.582 - - - - 0.98
4 Be 铍 9.0121823 1.85 1560.15 2742 1.825 - - - - 1.57
5 B 硼 10.8117 2.34 2573.15 4200 1.026 - - - - 2.04
6 C 碳 12.01078 2.267 3948.15 4300 0.709 - - - - 2.55
7 N 氮 14.00672 0.0012506 63.29 77.36 1.04 - - - - 3.04
8 O 氧 15.99943 0.001429 50.5 90.2 0.918 - - - - 3.44
9 F 氟 18.99840325 0.001696 53.63 85.03 0.824 - - - - 3.98
10 Ne 氖 20.17976 0.0008999 24.703 27.07 1.03 - - - - -
11 Na 钠 22.989769282 0.971 371.15 1156 1.228 - - - - 0.93
12 Mg 镁 24.30506 1.738 923.15 1363 1.023 - - - - 1.31
13 Al 铝 26.98153868 2.698 933.4 2792 0.897 - - - - 1.61
14 Si 硅 28.08553 2.3296 1683.15 3538 0.705 - - - - 1.9
15 P 磷 30.9737622 1.82 317.25 553 0.769 - - - - 2.19
16 S 硫 32.0655 2.067 388.51 717.8 0.71 - - - - 2.58
17 Cl 氯 35.4532 0.003214 172.31 239.11 0.479 - - - - 3.16
18 Ar 氩 39.9481 0.0017837 83.96 87.3 0.52 - - - - -
19 K 钾 39.09831 0.862 336.5 1032 0.757 - - - - 0.82
20 Ca 钙 40.0784 1.54 1112.15 1757 0.647 - - - - 1
21 Sc 钪 44.9559126 2.989 1812.15 3109 0.568 - - - - 1.36
22 Ti 钛 47.8671 4.54 1933.15 3560 0.523 - - - - 1.54
23 V 钒 50.94151 6.11 2175.15 3680 0.489 - - - - 1.63
24 Cr 铬 51.99616 7.15 2130.15 2944 0.449 - - - - 1.66
25 Mn 锰 54.9380455 7.44 1519.15 2334 0.479 - - - - 1.55
26 Fe 铁 55.8452 7.874 1808.15 3134 0.449 - - - - 1.83
27 Co 钴 58.9331955 8.86 1768.15 3200 0.421 - - - - 1.88
28 Ni 镍 58.69344 8.912 1726.15 3186 0.444 - - - - 1.91
29 Cu 铜 63.5463 8.96 1357.75 2835 0.385 - - - - 1.9
30 Zn 锌 65.382 7.134 692.88 1180 0.388 - - - - 1.65
31 Ga 镓 69.7231 5.907 302.91 2477 0.371 - - - - 1.81
32 Ge 锗 72.641 5.323 1211.45 3106 0.32 - - - - 2.01
33 As 砷 74.921602 5.776 1090.15 887 0.329 - - - - 2.18
34 Se 硒 78.963 4.809 494.15 958 0.321 - - - - 2.55
35 Br 溴 79.9041 3.122 266.05 332 0.474 - - - - 2.96
36 Kr 氪 83.7982 0.003733 115.93 119.93 0.248 - - - - 3
37 Rb 铷 85.46783 1.532 312.79 961 0.363 - - - - 0.82
38 Sr 锶 87.621 2.64 1042.15 1655 0.301 - - - - 0.95
39 Y 钇 88.905852 4.469 1799.15 3609 0.298 - - - - 1.22
40 Zr 锆 91.2242 6.506 2125.15 4682 0.278 - - - - 1.33
41 Nb 铌 92.906382 8.57 2741.15 5017 0.265 - - - - 1.6
42 Mo 钼 95.962 10.22 2890.15 4912 0.251 - - - - 2.16
43 Tc 锝 98.9063 11.5 2473.15 5150 - - - - - 1.9
44 Ru 钌 101.072 12.37 2523.15 4423 0.238 - - - - 2.2
45 Rh 铑 102.905502 12.41 2239.15 3968 0.243 - - - - 2.28
46 Pd 钯 106.421 12.02 1825.15 3236 0.244 - - - - 2.2
47 Ag 银 107.86822 10.501 1234.15 2435 0.235 - - - - 1.93
48 Cd 镉 112.4118 8.69 594.33 1040 0.232 - - - - 1.69
49 In 铟 114.8183 7.31 429.91 2345 0.233 - - - - 1.78
50 Sn 锡 118.7107 7.287 505.21 2875 0.228 - - - - 1.96
51 Sb 锑 121.7601 6.685 904.05 1860 0.207 - - - - 2.05
52 Te 碲 127.603 6.232 722.8 1261 0.202 - - - - 2.1
53 I 碘 126.904473 4.93 386.65 457.4 0.214 - - - - 2.66
54 Xe 氙 131.2936 0.005887 161.45 165.03 0.158 - - - - 2.6
55 Cs 铯 132.90545192 1.873 301.7 944 0.242 - - - - 0.79
56 Ba 钡 137.3277 3.594 1002.15 2170 0.204 - - - - 0.89
57 La 镧 138.905477 6.145 1193.15 3737 0.195 - - - - 1.1
58 Ce 铈 140.1161 6.77 1071.15 3716 0.192 - - - - 1.12
59 Pr 镨 140.907652 6.773 1204.15 3793 0.193 - - - - 1.13
60 Nd 钕 144.2423 7.007 1289.15 3347 0.19 - - - - 1.14
61 Pm 钷 146.9151 7.26 1204.15 3273 - - - - - -
62 Sm 钐 150.362 7.52 1345.15 2067 0.197 - - - - 1.17
63 Eu 铕 151.9641 5.243 1095.15 1802 0.182 - - - - -
64 Gd 钆 157.253 7.895 1585.15 3546 0.236 - - - - 1.2
65 Tb 铽 158.925352 8.229 1630.15 3503 0.182 - - - - -
66 Dy 镝 162.5001 8.55 1680.15 2840 0.17 - - - - 1.22
67 Ho 钬 164.930322 8.795 1743.15 2993 0.165 - - - - 1.23
68 Er 铒 167.2593 9.066 1795.15 3503 0.168 - - - - 1.24
69 Tm 铥 168.934212 9.321 1818.15 2223 0.16 - - - - 1.25
70 Yb 镱 173.0545 6.965 1097.15 1469 0.155 - - - - -
71 Lu 镥 174.96681 9.84 1936.15 3675 0.154 - - - - 1.27
72 Hf 铪 178.492 13.31 2500.15 4876 0.144 - - - - 1.3
73 Ta 钽 180.94791 16.654 3269.15 5731 0.14 - - - - 1.5
74 W 钨 183.841 19.25 3680.15 5828 0.132 - - - - 2.36
75 Re 铼 186.2071 21.02 3453.15 5869 0.137 - - - - 1.9
76 Os 锇 190.233 22.61 3300.15 5285 0.13 - - - - 2.2
77 Ir 铱 192.2173 22.56 2716.15 4701 0.131 - - - - 2.2
78 Pt 铂 195.0849 21.46 2045.15 4098 0.133 - - - - 2.28
79 Au 金 196.9665694 19.282 1337.73 3129 0.129 - - - - 2.54
80 Hg 汞 200.592 13.5336 234.43 630 0.14 - - - - 2
81 Tl 铊 204.38332 11.85 577.15 1746 0.129 - - - - 1.62
82 Pb 铅 207.21 11.342 600.75 2022 0.129 - - - - 2.33
83 Bi 铋 208.980401 9.807 544.67 1837 0.122 - - - - 2.02
84 Po 钋 208.9824 9.32 527.15 1235 - - - - - 2
85 At 砹 209.9871 7 575.15 610 - - - - 2.2
86 Rn 氡 222.0176 0.00973 202.15 211.3 0.094 - - - - -
87 Fr 钫 223.0197 1.87 300.15 950 - - - - - 0.7
88 Ra 镭 226.0254 5.5 973.15 2010 - - - - 0.9
89 Ac 锕 227.0278 10.07 1323.15 3471 0.12 - - - - 1.1
90 Th 钍 232.038062 11.72 2028.15 5061 0.113 - - - - 1.3
91 Pa 镤 231.035882 15.37 1873.15 4300 - - - - - 1.5
92 U 铀 238.028913 18.95 1405.15 4404 0.116 - - - - 1.38
93 Np 镎 237.0482 20.45 913.15 4273 - - - - - 1.36
94 Pu 钚 244.0642 19.84 913.15 3501 - - - - - 1.28
95 Am 镅 243.0614 13.69 1267.15 2880 - - - - - 1.3
96 Cm 锔 247.0704 13.51 1340.15 3383 - - - - - 1.3
97 Bk 锫 247.0703 14.79 1259.15 983 - - - - - 1.3
98 Cf 锎 251.0796 15.1 1925.15 1173 - - - - - 1.3
99 Es 锿 252.0829 13.5 1133.15 - - - - - - 1.3
100 Fm 镄 257.0951 - - - - - - - - 1.3
101 Md 钔 258.0986 - - - - - - - - 1.3
102 No 锘 259.1009 - - - - - - - - 1.3
103 Lr 铹 264 9.84 - - - - - - - -
104 Rf 鑪 265 18.1 - - - - - - - -
105 Db 𨧀 268 39 - - - - - - - -
106 Sg 𨭎 272 35 - - - - - - - -
107 Bh 𨨏 273 37 - - - - - - - -
108 Hs 𨭆 276 41 - - - - - - - -
109 Mt 䥑 279 35 - - - - - - - -
110 Ds 鐽 278 21.46 - - - - - - - -
111 Rg 錀 283 19.282 - - - - - - - -
112 Cn 鎶 285 13.5336 - - - - - - - -
113 Uut Ununtrium 287 11.85 - - - - - - - -
114 Fl 鈇 289 11.342 - - - - - - - -
115 Uup Ununpentium 291 9.807 - - - - - - - -
116 Lv 鉝 293 9.32 - - - - - - - -
118 Uuo Ununoctium 294 - - - - - - - - -


 
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